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Norway's winter EV testing: how Chinese brands actually perform

NAF's 2026 winter test set a record for the coldest conditions ever, and MG posted the smallest range deviation of all 24 cars. Do these results actually move buyers?

Updated

El Prix, run jointly by NAF (the Norwegian Automobile Federation) and Motor magazine, is Norway's best-known and most widely cited EV winter range test, held each winter and summer. The winter 2026 round set a new record for the coldest conditions in the test's history — and produced some results worth a Chinese brand's attention.

Winter 2026: a record cold snap

The 27–28 January 2026 test ran 24 cars through temperatures from -7°C to -32°C, the coldest in the event's history, with an average range deviation of 38% versus the rated figure — up sharply from 18% the previous winter, which ran from -6°C to +8°C. Five Chinese brands entered: Changan, MG (two models), Voyah, XPeng and Zeekr. BYD and NIO were notably absent, with no reason given.

MG came out on top

The MG S6 EV's real-world range deviated just 29% from its rated figure, tied for the smallest deviation of all 24 cars in the field, alongside the Hyundai Inster; the MG IM6 wasn't far behind. Both beat the Tesla Model Y (43% deviation) and the Lucid Air (46% deviation — the longest absolute range in the field, but the worst percentage result). The other Chinese entries (Voyah, Changan, the XPeng X9 and the Zeekr 7X) landed mid-pack overall, but still beat both Tesla and Lucid on percentage terms.

Charging: XPeng sets a new record

In the 10–80% fast-charging test, the XPeng X9 was the fastest of all 24 cars, at 12 minutes 5 seconds, averaging 392 kW with a 404 kW peak — a new event record, beating XPeng's own result from the summer 2025 test. NAF's test lead, Nils Sødal, pointed to battery preconditioning as the real deciding factor: "A warm battery charges much faster than a cold one, so battery prewarming before fast charging must be on the checklist when buying an EV" — a factor that applies across every brand, not something specific to Chinese cars.

Not a one-off

Chinese brands' strong showings in this test aren't new. In the winter 2025 round, the BYD Tang's range deviated just 9.6%, placing 2nd overall. In winter 2024, the lesser-known Chinese brand HiPhi (from Human Horizons) won outright with a 5.9% deviation — the only car that year under 10% — well ahead of the Tesla Model 3's 29.9%. Three consecutive winters with a strong Chinese result suggests a real pattern, not a single lucky test.

Do these tests actually matter

Yes. A Norstat survey commissioned by NAF found 62% of respondents say winter range performance factors into their EV purchase decision, and more than a quarter of non-owners cite insufficient range as their main concern. Worth noting, though: Norwegian trade press has reported that some manufacturers have publicly questioned NAF's methodology or declined to participate — meaning a single test result is best read alongside other independent sources, not treated as the only word on the subject.

What this means for a brand entering the market

In a market this focused on winter range, a strong independent test result is a low-cost, high-impact piece of marketing in its own right. Battery preconditioning and thermal-management software are the most consistently cited technical factor across every brand in these tests, worth prioritizing before launch rather than after. Whether or not a brand enters this specific test is itself read by the market as a signal.

Sources: NAF El Prix winter 2026 results, NTB press release on the record-cold test, NAF's charging-test results.